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More important Canadian antique memorabilia the Museum has recently preserved.
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The First 18 Pounder Shell - 1915 |
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Presentation 18 Pdr. Shell Casing, 1915
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Orig. brass casing - Size - 36 cm
Found - Toronto, ON |
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The First
18 Pounder Cartridge Case Made Commercially in Canada February 1st, 1915 by The Canadian Pacific Railway Company Angus Shops, Montreal Presented to The Honourable Sam Hughes Minister of Militia and Defence by the Shell Committee Brig General Alec Bertram, Chairman |



A fabulous memento of a trying time in Canadian history, the bloodbath of World War I, in which Canada lost some 60,000 men. In 2007, only one veteran remains.
When he is gone would be a good time to re-evaluate a war that was foisted by the ruling elites upon a largely illiterate and uninformed public, which, in those days, tended to believe politicians and the media, holus bolus.
This very shell casing was once the focus of an entire nation when it was presented to Sam Hughes, then spearheading Canada's war effort in Europe.

Some would say this shell casing, unlike the many retrieved from battlefields in Europe, is a grave disappointment, as it was never fired, and so did not kill, a deserving group of Germans, Russians, Turks, Austrians, Hungarians, Romanians - or Afghans for that matter.
No doubt, they would carp, "So, it did not do its job - to make the world safe for Democracy!"
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![]() We publish with unabashed humility this completely unedited page left from an Aussi website down under. This may very well have been one of the Sole Source Contracts for which Ottawa is still famous today... Please visit: Lots of interesting stuff to see there. |
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Borden and Hughes were small town boys determined to make their big mark - check their signatures - in comparison to plain old Wilfrid who signed underneath them. |
Left is a fabulous collection of signatures of famous personalities in Victorian and Edwardian Canada, on a page taken out of some notables' autograph book. These were all probably signed in England, possibly in 1897 during the Jubilee celebrations. (Judging by Hughes signing Canada)
Sam Hughes below, mentioned above, when he was Canada's Minister of Militia, is number two on the page. He was notorious in the Boer War for his independent streak that got him fired as intelligence officer for British General Warren of Spion Kop infamy, during the Karroo Campaign when he was brash enough to write the press the mistakes Warren had made at the Battle of Faber's Put.
Now after the Boer War he's championing a fabulous Canadian weapon for the Militia... the Ross rifle... Under him is Frederick Borden below Canada's Minister of Militia all during Sir Wilfrid Laurier's 15 years in office, 1896-1911. His son was the most famous Canadian casualty of the Boer War. |
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| Photo Portrait, General Sam Hughes, 1915 | |
| Orig. photo - Image Size - 50 x 64 cm Found - Mt. Forest, ON With Dedication and Original Autograph |
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Sam Hughes is of course, the Canadian precedent, for dismissing top Generals who are out of step with the times and are seen as a liability for the government seeking to escape the negative branding with which the war-loving general is identified. Canadian General Rick Hillier is known around the world as the symbol of the turn-about in Canada's role from peace-keeper to leader of a Band of Killers with his adamant press pronouncement that "our (the Canadian Forces) job is to be able to kill people" specifically "the scum bags and murderers" in Afghanistan. At home he is known as the general whose gung-ho, war-mongering has killed scores of ordinary Canadian young men and a woman, all for no gains whatsoever to show for it, on the ground, other than corpses of Afghan men, women, and children...
Right Canadian historian John Goldi stands on the steps at Faber's Put down which Sam Hughes, guns a-blazing, ran when woken up inside, at dawn, by gunshots of the Boers firing at him from behind the stone kraal below. After the Battle of Faber's Put, Sam Hughes complained to the press about General Warren's poor preparations and defences of the camp that led to Canadian and British casualties.
General Hillier, a century later, made similar outspoken pronouncements - his reputation is that he talks a better war than he fights - that made his superior, the Minister of Defence, look and sound like a buffoon. He did it so often, the media howled until the Government was finally forced to act, and dismissed - you guessed it - the civilian Minister, not the Army General. The Government wanted to promote the war to please the American Republican war lobby so sacking the civilian Minister, instead of the insubordinate General, was the judicious way to go. PS: Bush and Cheney were extremely pleased. He championed Canadian civilian soldiers over professionals, but like powerful men everywhere, got embroiled in scandals he promoted fiascos like the Ross rifle and other schemes by cronies. During World War I, when Borden created a new Ministry that would split off overseas forces fighting in Europe from Hughes' control as the Minister of Militia and Defence, Sam rebelled, howled, and insulted the Prime Minster himself. Borden sacked him in November 1916, and Sam, toppled from glory, spent his remaining years as a brooding back-bencher. |
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c Goldi Productions Ltd. 1996 & 2000
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